![]() ![]() A woman who attends business school, receives her MBA, and goes on to make a million-dollar income as CEO of a company is said to be a success. From birth, we're encouraged to achieve the "Americanĭream" of financial success. Society, but he expanded on Durkheim's ideas by developing strain theory, which notes that access to socially acceptable goals plays a part in determining whether a person conforms or deviates. Sociologist Robert Merton agreed that deviance is an inherent part of a functioning Seeing a student givenĭetention for skipping class reminds other high schoolers that playing hooky isn't allowed and that they, too, could get detention. ![]() Moreover, Durkheim noted, when deviance is punished, it reaffirms currently held social norms, which also contributes to society (1893). Sit-ins during the civil rights movement, they challenged society's notions of segregation. For instance, when black students across the United States participated in One way deviance is functional, he argued, is that it challenges people's present views (1893). Émile Durkheim: The Essential Nature of Devianceĭurkheim believed that deviance is a necessary part of a successful society. ![]() Strain theory, social disorganization theory, and cultural deviance theory represent three functionalist perspectives on deviance in society. They view devianceĪs a key component of a functioning society. Sociologists who follow the functionalist approach are concerned with the way the different elements of a society contribute to the whole. Paradigms: functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory. These theories can be grouped according to the three major sociological Protesters, such as these PETA members, often use this method to draw attention to their cause.ĭoes deviance occur? How does it affect a society? Since the early days of sociology, scholars have developed theories that attempt to explain what deviance and crime mean to society. 7.4 Functionalists believe that deviance plays an important role in society and can be used to challenge people's views. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |